HOUSING PRODUCTION
Permits*
Permits for construction of new housing units were up 5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2002 at a seasonally
adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 1,797,000 units and were up 9 percent from the fourth quarter of 2001. One-unit
permits, at 1,379,000 units, were up 6 percent from the level of the previous quarter and up 12 percent from a
year earlier. Multifamily permits (5 or more units in structure), at 347,000 units, were 7 percent above the third
quarter of 2002 but a statistically insignificant 1 percent below the fourth quarter of 2001.
In 2002, 1,726,300 permits were issued, a 5-percent increase over 2001. Of these, 1,319,100 were for single-family
units, up 7 percent over the previous year, and 333,700 were for multifamily permits, unchanged from 2001.
|
Latest
Quarter
|
Previous
Quarter
|
Same Quarter
Previous Year
|
% Change
From Previous Quarter
|
% Change
From Last Year
|
TOTAL |
1,797 |
1,704 |
1,642 |
+ 5 |
+ 9 |
ONE UNIT
|
1,379 |
1,305 |
1,229 |
+ 6 |
+ 12 |
TWO TO FOUR
|
71 |
76 |
64 |
7**
|
+ 10 |
FIVE PLUS
|
347 |
323 |
349 |
+ 7 |
1**
|
*Components may not add to totals because of rounding.
Units in thousands.
**This change is not statistically significant.
Source: Census Bureau, Department of Commerce |
Starts*
Construction starts of new housing units in the fourth quarter of 2002 totaled 1,747,000 units at a seasonally
adjusted annual rate, a statistically insignificant 3 percent above the third quarter of 2002 and 11 percent above
the fourth quarter of 2001. Single-family starts, at 1,417,000 units, were a statistically insignificant 6 percent
higher than the previous quarter and 13 percent above the fourth-quarter level of the previous year. Multifamily
starts totaled 294,000 units, a statistically insignificant 9 percent below the previous quarter but a statistically
insignificant 3 percent above the same quarter in 2001.
In 2002 a total of 1,704,900 units were started, an increase of 6 percent over the previous year. Of these,
1,359,700 were single-family units, 7 percent more than in 2001. There were 306,300 multifamily starts,
5 percent above 2001.
|
Latest
Quarter
|
Previous
Quarter
|
Same Quarter
Previous Year
|
% Change
From Previous Quarter
|
% Change
From Last Year
|
TOTAL |
1,747 |
1,697 |
1,573 |
+ 3** |
+ 11 |
ONE UNIT
|
1,417 |
1,340 |
1,258 |
+ 6** |
+ 13 |
FIVE PLUS
|
294 |
324 |
286 |
9**
|
+ 3** |
*Components may not add to totals because of rounding.
Units in thousands.
**This change is not statistically significant.
Source: Census Bureau, Department of Commerce |
Under
Construction*
Housing units under construction at the end of the fourth quarter of 2002 were at a seasonally adjusted
annual rate of 1,040,000 units, a statistically insignificant 2 percent above the previous quarter and a
statistically insignificant 4 percent above the fourth quarter of 2001. Single-family units stood at 705,000,
a statistically insignificant 2 percent above the previous quarter and 5 percent above the fourth quarter of
2001. Multifamily units were at 308,000 units, unchanged from the previous quarter but up a statistically
insignificant 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2001.
At the end of 2002 there were 1,001,400 units under construction, 4 percent more than at the end of 2001. Of
these, 670,800 were single-family units, 5 percent more than at the end of the previous year, and 304,100 were
multifamily units, 4 percent more than in 2001.
|
Latest
Quarter
|
Previous
Quarter
|
Same Quarter
Previous Year
|
% Change
From Previous Quarter
|
% Change
From Last Year
|
TOTAL |
1,040 |
1,024 |
997 |
+ 2** |
+ 4** |
ONE UNIT
|
705 |
691 |
671 |
+ 2** |
+ 5 |
FIVE PLUS
|
308 |
307 |
297 |
|
+ 4** |
*Components may not add to totals because of
rounding. Units in thousands.
**This change is not statistically significant.
Sources: Census Bureau, Department of Commerce; and Office of
Policy Development and Research, Department of Housing and Urban
Development |
Completions*
Housing units completed in the fourth quarter of 2002, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,663,000 units,
were unchanged from the previous quarter but up 3 percent from the same quarter of 2001. Single-family
completions, at 1,356,000 units, were up a statistically insignificant 3 percent from the previous quarter and also up
a statistically insignificant 3 percent from the rate of a year earlier. Multifamily completions, at 279,000 units,
were a statistically insignificant 10 percent below the previous quarter but a statistically insignificant 3 percent
above the same quarter of 2001.
In 2002 a total of 1,650,700 housing units were completed, a 5-percent increase over 2001. Of these, 1,328,400
were single-family completions, 6 percent more than in the previous year. Multifamily completions were
287,300 in 2002, 2 percent more than in 2001.
|
Latest
Quarter
|
Previous
Quarter
|
Same Quarter
Previous Year
|
% Change
From Previous Quarter
|
% Change
From Last Year
|
TOTAL |
1,663 |
1,659 |
1,616 |
|
+ 3 |
ONE UNIT
|
1,356 |
1,311 |
1,311 |
+ 3** |
+ 3** |
FIVE PLUS
|
279 |
311 |
271 |
10**
|
+ 3** |
*Components may not add to totals because of
rounding. Units in thousands.
**This change is not statistically significant.
Sources: Census Bureau, Department of Commerce; and Office of Policy Development and Research, Department of Housing and
Urban Development |
Manufactured
(Mobile) Home Shipments*
Shipments of new manufactured (mobile) homes were at a seasonally adjusted rate of 149,000 units in the
fourth quarter of 2002, which is 11 percent below the previous quarter and 25 percent below the rate of a year
earlier.
In 2002 a total of 169,000 manufactured homes were shipped, 13 percent fewer than in 2001.
|
Latest
Quarter
|
Previous
Quarter
|
Same Quarter
Previous Year
|
% Change
From Previous Quarter
|
% Change
From Last Year
|
MANUFACTURERS
SHIPMENTS |
149 |
168 |
200 |
11
|
25
|
*Units in thousands. These are HUD-code homes only and do not
include manufactured housing units built to meet local building
codes, which are included in housing starts figures.
Source: National Conference of States on Building Codes and Standards
|
|