Summary

 

Table 1. Percentage Distribution of Rental Units by Structure Type: 1973–2001
Year Structure Type
Single-Family,
Total
Single-Family Multifamily,
2–49 Units
Multifamily,
50+ Units
Manufactured

Detached

Attached
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
34.1
33.7
32.9
32.5
31.1
30.9
30.9
31.1
31.7
32.0
31.8
32.9
32.9
33.3
32.8
32.7
32.8
33.9
33.7
28.2
28.4
27.6
27.7
26.7
26.8
26.3
26.8
27.3
27.2
25.9
25.7
25.6
25.2
25.2
25.1
24.6
23.7
23.2
5.9
5.3
5.3
4.7
4.4
4.1
4.6
4.3
4.5
4.8
5.9
7.2
7.2
8.2
7.6
7.6
8.3
10.2
10.5
55.1
55.0
56.0
56.1
57.2
57.5
57.6
57.1
56.7
56.1
56.9
55.5
55.9
54.8
55.2
54.8
54.3
54.5
54.1
8.8
9.1
9.1
9.0
9.3
9.3
9.0
9.2
9.1
9.4
8.6
8.6
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.6
9.1
8.2
8.6
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.9
3.8
3.3
3.6
Note: Survey estimates are available in odd-numbered years only after 1981.
Sources: Data before 1983—Annual Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development; data from 1983 to 2001—American Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development

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Table 2. Distribution of Rental Housing Units in Regional and Metropolitan Areas: 1973 and 2001
Location 1973 2001
Rental Units (thousands) % of Rental Units Rental Units (thousands) % of Rental Units
Region  
   Northeast 6,597 26.7 7,334 21.6
   Midwest or North Central 5,797 23.5 6,709 19.7
   South 7,307 29.6 11,353 33.4
   West 4,983 20.2 8,600 25.3
   Total 24,684 100.0 33,996 100.0
Metropolitan areas  
   Inside SMSA/MSA 18,783 76.1 29,014 85.3
       Central cities 11,406 46.2 14,861 43.7
       Outside central cities 7,377 29.9 14,153 41.6
   Outside SMSA/MSA 5,901 23.9 4,982 14.7
   Total 24,684 100.0 33,996 100.0

SMSA = Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area; MSA = Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Sources: 1973 data—Annual Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2001 data—American Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development

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Table 3. Median Gross Rent and Annualized Change: 1973–2001
Year Median Gross Rent ($) Annualized Change (%)
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
133
143
156
167
184
200
217
241
270
315
384
399
424
462
487
523
549
580
633
NA
7.5
9.1
7.1
10.2
8.7
8.5
11.1
12.0
8.0
10.4
1.9
3.1
4.4
2.7
3.6
2.5
2.8
4.5
NA = not applicable.
Note: Survey estimates are available in odd-numbered years only after 1981.
Sources: Data before 1983—Annual Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development; data from 1983 to 2001—American Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development

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Table 4. Distribution of Rental Housing Units by Number of Rooms: 1973–2001
Year Number of Rooms (%) Median Number of Rooms
< 3 4–6 7+
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
34.5
34.6
34.0
33.9
34.5
34.6
33.9
33.8
33.9
32.6
29.5
28.7
27.2
26.2
25.8
26.0
28.0
27.4
26.6
60.5
60.6
61.0
61.1
60.5
60.3
60.8
60.8
60.6
61.5
63.0
64.1
65.8
66.4
66.7
66.5
66.0
67.3
67.7
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.5
5.9
7.5
7.2
7.0
7.3
7.5
7.5
5.9
5.3
5.7
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.7

Note: Survey estimates are available in odd-numbered years only after 1981.
Sources: Sources: Data before 1983—Annual Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development; data from 1983 to 2001—American Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development

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Table 5. Distribution of Rental Housing Units by Number of Bedrooms: 1973–2001
Year Number of Bedrooms (%) Median
0 1 2 3+
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
5.2
5.3
5.0
4.7
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
2.9
1.2
2.4
2.3
32.2
32.0
32.2
32.4
32.1
32.4
32.3
32.1
31.9
31.2
30.3
30.5
29.2
29.4
28.7
29.4
31.0
30.2
30.0
40.9
41.5
41.5
41.8
41.7
41.4
41.2
41.1
41.1
41.5
41.5
41.7
42.7
42.4
43.1
42.8
42.8
43.4
42.8
21.7
21.2
21.3
21.1
21.0
21.2
21.7
22.1
22.5
23.1
24.0
24.0
24.4
24.7
24.9
24.9
25.0
24.1
24.9
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.30
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.35
2.37
2.38
2.40
2.40
2.42
2.41
2.42
2.40
2.41
Note: Survey estimates are available in odd-numbered years only after 1981.
Sources: Sources: Data before 1983—Annual Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development; data from 1983 to 2001—American Housing Survey, Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development

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